What is the reason behind the predominance of matter over antimatter in our universe? At the point of the widely accepted Big Bang theory, the building blocks of our universe — matter and its identical twin of opposite charge - antimatter were created. The fact that our cosmos consists entirely of matter is a mystery that bemuses the scientific community. Since particles are formed in matter-antimatter pairs, there should be an equal amount of both opposites in existence. What caused this asymmetry?
A parallel universe of antimatter.
It is known that matter and antimatter appear in pairs. Since our universe consists entirely of matter, there is a question about what happened to the rest of the antimatter material. The proposed answer is this: it is in a parallel universe. The imbalance of matter over antimatter in our universe occurred as a result of the Big Bang splitting into two parallel dimensions rather than forming just one domain. The newly formed particles at the point of the Big Bang explosion were dispersed into two collateral coexistences. Thereafter followed a phase of elimination, where matter and antimatter were cancelling each other out on either side of the split physical reality. Leftovers formed our universe with its initial excess of matter over antimatter and an antimatter-predominated universe on the other side of the newly created dimensions. As a result, we ended up in a universe consisting entirely of matter, counterbalanced by an equal amount of antimatter in a parallel reality.
The modified image is taken from the internet (source is unknown)
The reflective nature of the antimatter universe.
A pair of matter and antimatter is accepted to be entangled at the point of their formation. Therefore, ending up on different sides of the parallel reality, these paired particles mirror each other, thus creating two mutually reflective universes.
Prove of the mirror nature of the parallel universe through a thought experiment.
To see a parallel universe symmetry, let us take a look at a black hole. A black hole is said to possess so much gravity that even light cannot escape its pull. Here is a question: "If a photon of light is massless (and therefore gravity should not affect it in any way), why is it not escaping a black hole?" Let's look at this more closely:
Gravity affects the space that surrounds a photon of light, but not the particle itself per se. Since we would not be able to detect any light quantum beyond the event horizon, we can presume that the space inside a black hole stretches faster than the speed of light. The light beyond the event horizon simply cannot outpace the rate of space expansion within it. The event horizon is the boundary beyond which the speed of space stretching (and moving objects within it) exceeds the speed of light. Here, physicists state that the flow of time reverses at a speed surpassing the speed of light. Taking into account the statements given above, we can assume that time inside a black hole goes backward. A physical entity that falls into a black hole will, therefore, retrace (under reversed time) the steps it had "lived" through prior its crossing the event horizon. However, if we were to observe a black hole from the inside, we would see that the objects within it move at speed slower than the speed of light, but in an "opposite" direction, that is, from its centre to the direction of the event horizon. It would be a "reflective" motion symmetrical to our side of the universe.
Time - antitime, matter - antimatter.
Let's analyse the scenario described above to a great extent.
A particle of matter, on reaching event horizon, falls into a black hole faster than the speed of light, reversing the black hole's time continuum around itself. With reversed time, matter also inverts its polarity and becomes antimatter. Since time inside a black hole clocks in the opposite direction, the ‘antimattered’ substance of the black hole flows from its centre to the direction of the event horizon. The time-reversing behaviour of a black hole displays the symmetry of the parallel reality, in which the event horizon is the conjunction of two entangled universes. Thus, the event horizon could also be viewed as the final point of our universe's existence. At this point, the antimatter of a black hole runs into our dimension and, being of the opposite charge, annihilates matter of our universe.
Matter falls into a black hole, whereafter flows against time into a singularity | Matter and antimatter are moving along time, and merging at the event horizon |
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2D projection
The projection of the described above parallel realities could be represented in 2D as a universe consisting of matter located on top of a sheet, and an antimatter parallel universe situated on the bottom side, safeguarded from interacting with each other by the middle layer. These two dimensions run their lifespan parallel to each other on the opposite sides of the given plain.
When matter in the universe convenes together to a critical mass under the force of gravity, such as a massive star collapsing into a black hole, it pierces through the safeguard layer of the middle sheet, which separates two parallel dimensions, connecting the top and lower layers at the place of rupture. At the point where the separated layers of two parallel plains have been connected, the matter of the upper and antimatter of the lower surfaces annihilate each other through the emerged opening. The result of the puncture is a void, which we call a black hole, surrounded by the edge of the space-time fabric, which we see as an event horizon.
Added depth to the above 2D model:
Summary: The imbalance of matter over antimatter in our universe is a result of the Big Bang bursting into two parallel dimensions rather than one. After rebalancing itself out (where matter and antimatter eliminate each other), we ended up in a world consisting of matter, counterbalanced by an antimatter-dominated parallel universe. Since a pair of matter and antimatter are entangled at the point of formation, those opposing particles that end up on different sides of the split reality mirror each other, creating, thus, two symmetrical universes.
Dimension of scale.
There are two views on the lifespan of a pair of matter and antimatter. First lie in the assumption that the pair would appear from nowhere and, after some time, eliminate each other on collision. The second is that a particle of matter runs along time, and after a while it reverses its course against time, turning into antimatter. Is it a coincidence that the presented behaviour of the universe acts in the same manner as particles of matter and antimatter? Here are graphical representations of the similar lifespans of a matter particle and of a universe.
A particle | The Universe |
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Popped up in space, matter and antimatter particles move through time, eliminating each other on collision | Big Bang split into matter and antimatter universes, moving through time, and merging back at event horizon |
Below is an alternative view, where matter and antimatter are not eliminated on collision but rather matter goes back in time.
A particle | The Universe |
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A particle of matter is turning around at some point and going back in time | The matter of the universe collapses into a black hole, whereafter falling into singularity faster than the speed of light (against time) |
Epilogue: There is an anti-you in an antimatter universe reading the same article about a split parallel reality, considering himself/herself to be in the world of matter and imagining an antimatter universe consisting of us!
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